{"id":17862,"date":"2013-04-19T19:43:42","date_gmt":"2013-04-19T12:43:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/seputarnusantara.com\/?p=17862"},"modified":"2013-04-19T19:43:42","modified_gmt":"2013-04-19T12:43:42","slug":"stepi-anriani-m-si-apakah-premanisme-akan-terus-menerus-merajalela","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seputarnusantara.com\/?p=17862","title":{"rendered":"Stepi Anriani, M. Si. : Apakah Premanisme Akan Terus Menerus Merajalela?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fenomena<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>preman di Indonesia mulai<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>berkembang<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>pada<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>saat<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>ekonomi<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>semakin<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>sulit<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>dan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>angka<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>pengangguran<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>semakin<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>tinggi.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Akibatnya<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>kelompok<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>masyarakat<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>usia<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>kerja<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>bahkan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>anak-anak<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>mencari<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>berbagai<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>c<\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span><\/span>ra<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>untuk<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>mendapatkan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>penghasilan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>biasanya<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>melalui<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>pemerasan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>dan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>tindakan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>pemaksaan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>baik<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>melalui<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>fisik<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>atau mental dan teror (menciptakan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>ketakutan). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Munculnya<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>premanisme<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>merupakan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>bagian<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>dari<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>kegagalan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>dari<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>penciptaan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>struktur<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>masyarakat yang disadari<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>atau<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>tidak<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>merupakan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>tanggungjawab<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>bersama. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jika<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>mengacu<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>pada<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Teori Structural Fungsional<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Talcot Parson<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span><\/span> ada 4 <\/span><\/span>fungsi<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>penting yang diperlukan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>semua<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sistim<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>terutama<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>untuk<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>meneliti<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>suatu<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>masyarakat<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tertentu<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>yaitu AGIL : <\/span><\/span><\/span>Adaptation<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span> (adaptasi)<\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Goal attainment<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span> (pencapaian<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tujuan),<\/span><\/span><\/span> Integration <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span>(integrasi) dan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Latency<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span> (pemeliharaan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>pola<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Adaptation<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span> (a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>daptasi<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>maksudnya<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Sebuah<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sistim<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>harus<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>menanggulangi<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>situasi<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>eksternal yang gawat.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Sistem<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>harus<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>menyesuaikan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>diri<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>dengan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>lingkungan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>dan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>menyesuaikan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>lingkungan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>itu<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>dengan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>kebutuhannya. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dalam<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>kasus<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tata<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>social<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>masyarakat<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>hari<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>ini<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>system<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>kemasyarakatan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>kita<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tidak<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>didukung<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>dengan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>lingkungan yang baik, atmosfer<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>berkehidupan yang baik<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>karena<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tidak<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>meratanya<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>kesejahteraan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sehingga<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>kebutuhan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>dalam<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>bermasyarakat<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sangat<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>berbeda<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>satu<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sama lain. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Goal attainment<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span> (pencapaian<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tujuan) maksudnya<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Sebuah<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sistim<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>harus<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>mendefinisikan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>diri<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>untuk<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>mencapai<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tujuan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>utamanya.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Realitas yang terjadi<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>adalah<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>masyarakat Indonesia saat<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>ini<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>cenderung<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>individualistic<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>idak<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>mempunyai<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>satu<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tujuan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>bermasyarakat<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Y<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>ang penting<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>keluarga<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>aman<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>dan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sejahtera<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>J<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>arang<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sekali yang ingin<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>mensejahterakan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>pihak-pihak lain di lingkungannya.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Integration<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span> (integrasi) yaitu<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Sebuah<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sistim<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>harus<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>mengatur<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>antar<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>hubungan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>bagian-bagian yang menjadi<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>komponennya.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Sejatinya<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>pemerintah<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sebagai<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>pihak yang diberikan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>wewenang<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>harus<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>dapat<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>mengintegrasikan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>komponen<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sistem.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Cara mengintegrasikannya<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>dengan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>jaminan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>keamanan, kesehatan, kepastian<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>h<\/span><\/span><\/span>u<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>kum<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>dan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>pendidikan yang layak<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>bagi<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>setiap<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>komponen.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Latency<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span> (pemeliharaan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>pola)<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>yaitu<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Sebuah<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sistim<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>harus<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>memperlengkapi, memelihara, dan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>memperbaiki, baik<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>motivasi<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>individu<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>maupun<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>pola-pola<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>kultural yang menciptakan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>dan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>menopang<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>motivasi.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Namun<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>dalam<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>kehidupan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>keseharian<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>siapakah yang bertugas<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>memotivasi<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>masyarakat?<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Sampai<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>saat<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>ini<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tidak<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>ada<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>pihak yang bertanggungjawab<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>dan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>bi<\/span><\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>memberikan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>harapan.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ketika<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>fungsi<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>dari<\/span><\/span><\/span> s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>truktur<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>so<\/span><\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>ial<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>masyarakat<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>seperti<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>diatas<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tidak<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>terpenuhi<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>maka<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>wajarlah<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>jika<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>suatu<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>masyarakat<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>mengalami<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>bentrokan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>atau<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>konflik<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>karena antithesis dari<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>teori stru<\/span><\/span><\/span>k<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tural fungsional<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>adalah<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>teori<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>konflik.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Salah satu<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>konflik<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sosial di masyarakat<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>hadir<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>karena<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>adanya<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span><\/span>k<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tor<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>baru yang sebelumnya<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tidak<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>diperhitungkan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>dan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tentunya<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tidak legal.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Aktor<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tersebut<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>salah<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>satunya<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>preman <\/span><\/span><\/span>P<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>reman<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>hadir di berbagai<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>lapisan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>dari yang biasa<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>memeras<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>pedagang<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sampai yang biasa<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>mencopet<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>dan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>dari yang bertato<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sampai yang berkerah<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>putih.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dalam<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Kamus<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Besar<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Bahasa Indonesia<\/span><\/span><\/span> (KBBI)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>p<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>reman<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>adalah<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sebutan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>kepada orang jahat (penodong, perampok, pemeras, dsb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sehingga<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>jelas<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sekali label preman<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>adalah<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>negatif.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Premanisme<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>atau<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>jiwa yang melatar<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>belakangi<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>perilaku<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>para<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>preman<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>bi<\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>juga<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>disebut<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>faham<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>yang sering<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>digunakan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>untuk<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>merujuk<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>kepada<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>kegiatan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sekelompok orang yang mendapatkan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>penghasilannya<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>terutama<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>dari<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>pemerasan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>kelompok<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>masyarakat lain.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fenomena<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Preman<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>yang marak di media akhir-akhir<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>ini<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>adalah<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>pasca<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>kejadian di LP <\/span><\/span><\/span>(Lembaga Pemasyarakatan), <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Cebongan<\/span><\/span><\/span>, Sleman, Yogyakarta, beberapa waktu lalu, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>karena<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>pelaku<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>balas<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>dendam<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>terhadap 4 <\/span><\/span><\/span>orang <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>preman yang telah<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>membunuh<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>rekan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>satu<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>korps<\/span><\/span><\/span>, S<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>erka<\/span><\/span><\/span> H<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>eru<\/span><\/span><\/span> S<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>antoso.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kejadian<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>ini<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>menjadi<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>konsen<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>berbagai<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>pihak<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>karena<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>ulah<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tindakan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>para<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>preman<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>selalu<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>berakibat<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>buruk<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>dan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>panjang. Hal ini<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>harus<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>menjadi<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>lembaran<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>baru<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>pemberantasan<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>premanisme.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Preman<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>saat<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>ini<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>merupakan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>bagian<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>dari<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>struktur<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>kelas di tengah<\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span><\/span>tengah<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>masyarakat yang keadaa<\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span><\/span>nya<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>tidak<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>bi<\/span><\/span>sa <\/span><\/span><\/span>dipungkiri.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Perkembangan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>preman<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>merupakan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>gejala<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>so<\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span><\/span>ial<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>dimana<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>tidak<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>hadirnya \u201csosok<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>kuat\u201d yang ditakuti<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>para<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>preman<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>tersebut yang sejatinya<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>sosok<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>kuat<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>tersebut<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>adalah<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>aparat yang menjadi<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>pelindung<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>masyarakat. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Namun<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>disisi<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>lain<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>masih<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>banyak pula sekelompok orang, institusi<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>atau<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>lembaga yang membela<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>kehadiran<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>preman, entah<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>dipelihara<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>atau<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>sekedar<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>mengatasnamakan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Hak<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Asasi<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Manusia<\/span><\/span> (HAM)<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sebagian<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>masyarakat<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>berpandangaan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>bahwa<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>pembunuhan yang dilakukan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>oknum<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Kopassus<\/span><\/span> tersebut <\/span><\/span><\/span>adalah<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>positif<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>karena<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>masyarakat<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>rindu<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>akan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>hadirnya<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>sosok<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>pelindung yang siap<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>membasmi<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>preman. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bahkan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>setelah Tim Investigasi TNI-AD mengumumkan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>bahwa<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>pelakunya<\/span><\/span> a<\/span><\/span><\/span>dalah<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>oknum<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Kopassus, di Yogyakarta banyak<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>bertebaran<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>spanduk<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>dukungan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>kepada<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Kopassus<\/span><\/span>. B<\/span><\/span><\/span>egitu<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>juga di dunia<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>maya<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>M<\/span><\/span><\/span>asyarakat<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>mendukung<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>langkah<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>para<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>pelaku (oknum<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>kopasus) karena<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>selama<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>ini<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>tidak<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>ada yang berani<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>melawan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>preman. Sehingga<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>apa yang dilakukan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>oknum<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Kopassus<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>dianggap<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>sebagai<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>tindakan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>ksatria<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>walaupun<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>berlandaskan motif balas<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>dendam<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>karena<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>jiwa<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>korsa.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a> Antilogic yang difahami<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>masyarakat<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>khususnya<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>masyarakat<\/span><\/span> Y<\/span><\/span><\/span>ogya<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>dalam<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>mendukung<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>oknum<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Kopassus<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>sangat<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>wajar<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>karena<\/span><\/span> Y<\/span><\/span><\/span>ogya<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>sangat<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>mengadalkan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>pariwisata<\/span><\/span>nya.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>Sebab k<\/span><\/span><\/span>etika<\/span><\/span> Y<\/span><\/span><\/span>ogya<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>tidak<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>aman<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>maka<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>tidak<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>akan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>ada yang dat<\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span><\/span>ng<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>dan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>masyarakatnya yang akan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>rugi.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Yang jadi pertanyaan, apakah <\/span><\/span><\/span>premanisme yang meresahkan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>masyarakat <\/span><\/span>akan tetap dibiarkan terus merajalela<\/span><\/span><\/span>?<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oleh<\/span><\/span><\/span> : <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Stepi<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Anriani.,M.Si<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Penulis<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>adalah<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Peneliti<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Democracy Integrity and Peace Centre<\/em><\/span><\/span> , Ketua<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Lembaga<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Bakti<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Samudera<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Muda<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>dan Alumni Pascasarjana<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Ketahanan<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Nasional<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>Universitas Indonesia<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fenomena preman di Indonesia mulai berkembang pada saat ekonomi semakin sulit dan angka pengangguran semakin tinggi. Akibatnya kelompok masyarakat usia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headline"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seputarnusantara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seputarnusantara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seputarnusantara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seputarnusantara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seputarnusantara.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17862"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/seputarnusantara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17865,"href":"https:\/\/seputarnusantara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17862\/revisions\/17865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seputarnusantara.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seputarnusantara.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seputarnusantara.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}